The Education Commute
Episode 30 · Leaders

8.75 Hours A Week Judged Unnecessary: DfE's Workload Toolkit

· 18 min listen · The Education Commute
8.75 Hours A Week Judged Unnecessary: DfE's Workload Toolkit episode artwork

Box of books in the boot, term just finished, and DfE's own toolkit says 8.75 hours a week of that is self-judged unnecessary — bringable down to 7.07 with the right choices, not all of them. A three-strand term report connects the toolkit's actual menu back to the workforce census and Ofsted's own numbers already covered on this show, and asks the one question worth taking into the break.

What's covered:

• The Number: 1.5 hours a week — the gap between 8.75 and 7.07, honestly framed as achievable, not universally measured

• Strand two: the toolkit's actual named menu (data drops, verbal feedback, whole-class marking, shared schemes, centralised detentions, fewer comms) — pick two, properly

• Strand three: workload as the other half of the workforce census story (Ep24) and a mirror of Ofsted's own workforce numbers (Ep27)

• Why workload conversations landing only in January solve the wrong term's problem

Printable one-pager for this episode, free: https://theeducationcommute.co.uk/#newsletter-staff

Two free newsletters, one for staff and one for parents and carers, same evidence written for the person reading it.

Sources:

• DfE, Workload Reduction Toolkit (July 2023, current guidance)

Actions for consideration:

• Audit your own school's workload against the toolkit's checklist rather than assuming a wellbeing policy alone covers it.

• Pick two strategies from the toolkit's menu and actually stop doing the thing they replace — half-measures don't save the time.

• Connect workload directly to retention conversations, not as a separate wellbeing add-on.

• Raise workload at the point it's actually landing (end of term), not only in the January review cycle.

• If asked, be able to name which toolkit strategies your school picked and why — not just that a policy exists.

Disclosure: Both voices on this show are synthesised (NotebookLM, Google); the research, reading and editorial judgement are done by a serving practitioner.

Strand: Leaders

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Full transcript

Machine transcript of the episode audio. Both voices are synthesised; quotations from sources are checked against the originals before release.

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You know that exact feeling? We have literally all been there. Oh, absolutely. It is the very end of term. The corridors are finally quiet. The heating has already clicked off in the main building. The frost is starting to settle on the windscreen. Yeah. And you are standing in the car park. Your coat is on, your keys are in your hand, and you are staring into the open boot of your car at a massive, incredibly heavy cardboard box filled to the absolute brim with exercise books. The dreaded box.

You are just looking at it, feeling the physical weight of it, and feeling that utter dread in the pit of your stomach because you have absolutely no idea how you're going to get through all of that marking over the brake. Don't. I'm sorry. Just don't close the boot. Leave them there. OK, right. As much as my tired end of term teacher soul desperately wants to listen to you playing the role of the deputy head who just ran the annual workload review, I feel like just closing the boot is not an officially sanctioned career strategy.

Well, it might be today. We are doing something a bit different for this one. We are looking directly at the Department for Education's workload reduction toolkit. Right. And the core message running through it really is about stopping the things that simply do not work. Right. Well, sign me up for that. This is the education to mute. Both voices on this show are synthesized. The judgment isn't. So how are we breaking this down today? Today we are framing our discussion as the term report. We are going to work our way through three core strands, and each one is actually designed to pay off a conversation we have been having earlier in the year.

Brilliant. We will close each of those areas with a solid, actionable, so what for you to take away. Excellent. I am still standing here shivering by my car, by the way, staring at these books. So let's get straight into the reality of the situation. Let's look at the baseline problem. Yeah, we need to transition from that anecdotal box of books in your boot to ... the actual hard data, because the Department for Education's own reporting within the Workload Reduction Toolkit contains a number that should give every single school leader pause.

Okay, let's hear it. According to their metrics, teachers are spending an average of 8 .7 five hours a week on tasks they themselves judge as unnecessary or simply not the best use of their professional time. Hang on, wait. 8 .75 hours a week. 8 .75. Let's just sit with that for a second. That is more than an entire working day. Yeah, it is. That is an entire day, plus change completely lost every single week to things that the professionals on the ground are looking at and saying, well, this is pointless.

And that distinction is vital, right? These are not tasks that teachers find intellectually difficult. No. They aren't tasks that are hard work, but ultimately important for the kids. These are tasks that the practitioners themselves have identified as fundamentally unnecessary. When you look at that cumulatively over a 12 -week term, the scale of the waste is staggering. It's massive. And it's not abstract time, either. That 8 .75 hours is the literal difference between seeing your family in the evening and sitting at the kitchen table until midnight entering data.

Exactly. So if this toolkit isn't just a glossy government document telling us to work smarter, not harder, what does it actually propose we do about this lost day? Well, it sets a benchmark based on applying its own targeted methods. The reporting outlines that schools actively applying the toolkit's methods brought that wasted time down to 7 .0, seven hours a week. Okay, so carrying the one that is a reduction of roughly one and a half hours a week. Yes, one and a half hours a week reclaimed from the administrative abyss.

Right, but here is where my critical curiosity kicks in and I have to push back a bit. We have all seen these Department for Education initiatives before. Is that one and a half hours genuinely measured everywhere or just a theoretical could save? Because I definitely haven't felt a magic wand wave over my timetable. Is this a hard national guarantee or is this just a theoretical? Well, if your school was run by robots, you could save this much time kind of number. That is the essential question.

And we need to be completely transparent about what the data actually says here. No, this is not a verified national before and after across all schools. I've thought as much. It is definitely not a national mandate that has magically reduced workload everywhere overnight. Yeah, the paperwork doesn't just evaporate. It never does. What that figure represents is honest reporting of what auditing local needs against the toolkit's specific methods can achieve. OK, so it's localized. Completely. It is a reflection of what happens when a school leadership team genuinely sits down, uses the toolkit to brutally audit their own specific processes, and actively cuts the dead weight.

Right. We have to state that plainly. If we let it sound like a guaranteed national mandate, people will just roll their eyes and ignore it. It requires deliberate local action. So bringing it back to me, still standing in the car park with the boot open, what is the takeaway for this first strand? What does that number actually mean for a school leader listening right now? The so what for strand one is that an honest, locally achieved one and a half hours a week is real. It is not a myth.

It is entirely possible. Yeah. And even if it requires a difficult localized audit to get there, clawing back one and a half hours a week of your life or your staff's lives is absolutely still worth chasing. Well, I can't argue with that. Honestly, an extra hour and a half a week feels like an absolute lifeline when you are drowning in that end of term fatigue. Exactly. But that brings us to the most important question and strand two. If this toolkit isn't a magic wand, what are the actual levers a head teacher or a head of department can pull?

How do we reclaim that time? This is where we look at the menu. The workload reduction toolkit doesn't just offer vague platitudes about working less. Thank goodness. Yeah, it actually provides a highly specific list of names, strategies, and areas to target. All right, let's unpack the mechanics of this. What are the actual strategies on the menu? The first major target is data. The toolkit specifically names reducing the frequency of formal data drops. Oh, the relentless spreadsheets. The absolute bane of term time. Exactly. The recommendation is a structural shift towards fewer, much better timed collections rather than the constant grinding machinery of full cohort data entry every few weeks.

The friction there is so real, though. Schools often fear that if they aren't constantly tracking every single pupil on a massive grid, they are somehow losing their grip on the cohort. Right. But the reality on the ground is that by the time a teacher has taken a weekend to input all those grades, the pastoral team has chased up the missing ones, and leadership has color coded it, the kids have already moved on to a completely different topic. Which means the data is obsolete the moment the spreadsheet is locked.

Literally. The toolkit asks schools to collect data only when it actively serves a purpose for learning or vital intervention, not just to feed the tracking machine. Makes sense. The second strategy shifts to the classroom level. verbal feedback. Now this is fascinating. Here's where it gets really interesting, because we have talked before about verbal feedback on the show earlier in the year. We did. The focus then was all about feedback that moves learning on in the moment, rather than the teacher writing a massive paragraph in an exercise book just to prove to an observer that they marked it.

It is the exact same evidence base, but we are coming at it from a completely different angle. Right. Before, we looked at verbal feedback purely through the lens of pedagogy, what accelerates student progress. Now the toolkit looks at it through the lens of workload. Same evidence, different question. It also saves time. But here is a problem. How does a head of department or a senior leader audit verbal feedback? Because the cultural pushback is huge. If there is no purple or red pen in the exercise book, the immediate fear is that Ofsted or the parents or the head teacher doing a book look will claim the teacher isn't doing their job.

And that is exactly the cultural hurdle the toolkit is trying to help schools clear. It explicitly names using verbal feedback in place of extensive written marking, provided the school's own policy allows it. Ah, provided the policy allows it. That caveat is everything. The toolkit is essentially giving leadership teams the permission and the evidence to change their local marking policies. It validates that verbal feedback is better for the student, and it saves the teacher an immense amount of time. Okay, so rewrite the policy to trust the teacher's voice, not just their pen.

What is the third strategy? It sits right next to verbal feedback. whole class feedback or whole class marking approaches used as a direct replacement for individual written comments on every single piece of work. Which makes complete logistical sense. If you have 30 kids in a class and 20 of them all make the exact same structural mistake in an essay, writing out the same diagnostic comment 20 individual times is a colossal waste of energy. Butter waste. The mechanism of whole class feedback where you just note the trend on a single sheet for yourself and then teach it from the front of the room at the start of the next lesson is so much sharper.

It is about the efficiency of effort. You shift from marking as a retrospective proof of work to marking as live planning for the next lesson. I love that. Strategy four continues that theme of efficiency but applies it to planning itself. the use of pre -made or shared schemes of work rather than expecting every teacher to build every lesson from scratch. Oh, the classic Sunday afternoon reinvention of the wheel. I think we've all been guilty of this. You sit there at your kitchen table thinking, I need to make the perfect bespoke PowerPoint for the tutors, even though the history department already has a perfectly brilliant one sitting on the shared drive.

But why do teachers do that? Why do they resist the shared resources? Honestly, I think it is a mix of pedagogical ego and a fear of losing eponymy. You feel like if you didn't spend three hours designing the worksheet, you aren't really teaching. Or you tell yourself, well, my year nines are different. They need my specific fonts. And that instinct, while well -intentioned, is a massive drain on a school's collective time. The toolkit explicitly advocates for sharing the load. It is telling schools to curate high quality centralized resources and trust them.

Right, because what is the point of a department if everyone is operating as an isolated island? Exactly. All right, strategy number five. Let's hear it. Strategy five tackles behavior administration. The toolkit advocates for centralized detention and behavior consequence systems, specifically to reduce individual staff admin. This one is huge because behavior management is never just a single action. It is an administrative spider web. It really is. You don't just give a detention. You have to chase the kid down the corridor. You have to write the slip.

You have to log on the behavior management system. You have to call the parents. You wait in your room for them to turn up. They don't turn up. You have to escalate it to the head of year. The actual incident takes 10 seconds, but the follow -up takes an hour. The toolkit recognizes that web. Centralizing those systems means the individual class teacher isn't carrying the burden of the follow -up. Which is such a relief. It shifts the logistical weight away from the classroom teacher, preserving their cognitive bandwidth for actual teaching.

And finally, strategy six focuses squarely on the top of the chain. reviewing and reducing non -essential communications from school leadership, the dreaded emails, the reply all chains, the weekend bulletins, the requests for arbitrary information that easily could have waited until a Monday morning briefing. I like to think of this as administrative interest rates. Oh, how so? Well, a head teacher can send a quick 10 -second email on a Friday afternoon asking staff to update a spreadsheet. It takes them 10 seconds to send, but it incurs a compounding debt of cognitive load and task switching for 50 different staff members over the weekend.

That is a very sharp way of looking at it. The toolkit is asking leadership to audit their own output. They have to realize that every communication they initiate creates a ripple effect of work. OK, so looking at the full menu, we have reducing data drops. pushing verbal feedback, whole -class marking, shared schemes of work, centralized behavior systems, and reducing leadership emails. That's the list. It's a brilliant list. But honestly, looking at all six of those at once feels completely overwhelming. If I'm a head teacher trying to implement all of that next term, I have just created a massive meta -workload just to manage the workload reduction.

Which is the fastest way to make sure none of it works. What is vital to understand here is how the toolkit frames implementation. It is an audit and choose process. Okay, audit and choose. It is absolutely not a mandated recipe where you must deploy all six strategies simultaneously by next Monday. So it is not a buffet where you have to load your plate with everything. No, and treating it like a buffet is dangerous. A school must review its own highly specific local tasks against this checklist and deliberately pick what is genuinely necessary for their environment.

You do not adopt someone else's six strategies half -heartedly. So what is the actual So what for a leader looking at this menu for Strand 2? Don't adopt someone else's sick strategies half -heartedly. Pick your own two from the menu. Commit properly. And here is the absolute most critical part. You have to actually stop doing the thing you cut. Oh, the ghost systems. We're so terribly prone to this in education. We are. A leadership team will introduce a fantastic, streamlined, whole -class feedback policy. But the teachers keep doing the old individual marking system in the background late at night just in case Austin turns up or a parent complains.

Ghost systems is the perfect term for it. Half measures do not save anyone one and a half hours a week. No, they don't. If you switch to verbal feedback, you have to actively ban the exhaust of written comments. If you centralize detentions, leadership has to step up and actually run them so the teachers don't feel they have to keep running their own private sanctions. You have to commit to the cut. Which requires immense trust. Okay, let's zoom out for a second and look at the broader picture, which brings us to strand three.

The retention piece. Exactly, because this ties directly into a much heavier conversation we had a few weeks ago regarding the workforce census. When we are talking about workload, we aren't just talking about tired evenings. We aren't just talking about a heavy box of books in a freezing car park. We are talking about the fact that teachers are leaving the profession in droves. The retention numbers we discussed previously are the shadow hanging over this entire conversation. Workload is not a secondary complaint. It is a primary driver of the sector's retention crisis.

I think sometimes these workload toolkits are rolled out by leadership teams as a sort of performative well -being gesture. Oh, entirely. It is presented like, here is a workload reduction document and we also bought some nice tea for the staff room. Make sure you take a break. But it isn't about nice tea. It is about professional survival. It is a critical structural issue. Implementing the Workload Reduction Toolkit isn't just a nice -to -have well -being gesture. It sits directly underneath the sector's retention problem. If leadership teams do not fix the daily grinding reality of those 8 .

75 hours of unnecessary tasks, they cannot act surprised when their best staff hand in their notice at half -term. So if workload and retention are essentially the same conversation, what is the so -what for Strand 3? It is a question of timing. There is a fundamental timing flaw in how a lot of school leadership approaches this. If your school only talks about workload in January at the start of a fresh calendar year when everyone is coming back somewhat rested, they are completely missing the reality of the problem.

Because they aren't feeling the pain in January. The pain is right now. It lands the hardest at the very end of term when the books are in the boot and the fatigue is deep in your bones. Exactly. If you wait until a staffer rested to ask them about workload, you are solving the wrong terms problem. It's like waiting until the middle of August to look at a boiler that kept failing in December. That's a great way to put it. You don't inspect a failing engine when it is turned off.

You have to look at the engine when it is under maximum load so you can actually hear which parts are grinding. You have to have the workload conversation when the workload is actively crushing your staff. That is exactly when you can clearly see what actually needs to be cut. All right, let's bring all this together. Things off the drive. We like to keep our summaries tight and actionable. Point one. We are looking at a baseline of 8 .75 hours down to 7 .07 hours. This is honestly reported not a national mandate, but that saving of one and a half hours a week is absolutely still worth chasing.

Point two. Pick two strategies from the toolkit's own menu and implement them properly. Do not try to do all six half -heartedly, and above all, make sure you actually stop doing the ghost systems you cut. Point three, workload isn't separate from the retention numbers. This is the other half of that story. So we have unpacked the Department for Education's workload reduction toolkit. We know the reality of the numbers, we understand the friction of the strategies, and we know exactly why it matters for keeping teachers in the building.

Before we let everyone go, what is the final provocative thought you want to leave us chewing on? Well, consider this scenario. Imagine a governor approached you this week and asked whether your school has actually used the workload reduction toolkit or if you just have a well -being policy that happens to mention it. Oh, wow. Could you look them in the eye, show them which specific strategies from the menu you picked, and explain exactly why you picked them? That is a very sharp question. And if I am being brutally honest, before today, I couldn't have answered that.

But I'm definitely going to ask the question on the way out. As always, everything we have discussed, all the specific toolkit links are in the show notes for you to explore yourself. We're the trailer, not the film. Safe trip in. See you at the gates.

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